ROC Badges and Uniform ROC badge

The ROC crest and cap badges depict an Elizabethan soldier holding aloft a flaming torch while shielding his eyes with his free hand, as though looking towards a distant place or object. This central figure is encircled by a wreath of gilt laurel and surmounted by the Royal Crown, the motto being Forewarned is Forearmed. The same depiction appears on uniform buttons, lapel badges and the reverse of the ROC long service medal. The symbol of the coast watcher has its origins in the 16th century, where such individuals were organised and paid for by the county sheriff to tend and light beacons to warn of approaching enemies, such as the Spanish Armada of that period.

The first Corps uniform was issued RAF style uniforms in 1941, the RAF was able to provide the majority of the uniform items but held insufficient stocks of RAF blue berets. However, at that time the Army held a surplus of black Royal Tank Regiment berets, therefore the ROC was initially issued with black berets, which remained part of the ROC uniform only until a manufacturer was able to produce the prescribed midnight blue berets, which then remained part of the ROC uniform throughout its history. There was a similar shortage of both Sergeant and Corporal stripes. However, there was a large surplus of rank badges destined for the Royal Canadian (Volunteer) Storekeeper Corps who served in the UK during the Second World War. These badges, displayed horizontal bars within a wreath of laurel leaves, and were adopted for the ROC, with Chief Storekeeper becoming Chief Observer and Leading Storekeeper becoming Leading Observer.

Many observers joined the ROC after service in other armed forces. Aircrew brevets from the RAF, Army Air Corps and Royal Naval Air Service/Fleet Air Arm were permitted to be worn on ROC uniforms, along with any medal ribbons from British or British Empire (later Commonwealth) countries. Other permitted badges were specialist trade badges such as parachute brevets, marksman badges, radio operator badges, etc. The 796 volunteer observers who served on board Defensively Equipped Merchant Ships and US Navy vessels during the D-Day landings were permitted to wear the Seaborne shoulder flash for the remainder of their service with the ROC, including where promoted to officer ranks.

From 1977 the uncomfortable wartime-issue "hairy mary" RAF No.2 Battledress uniforms were replaced with more comfortable, modern zip-fronted 1972 pattern No.2 RAF uniforms, immediately christened as 'mothercare suits' due to their shapeless style. RAF-issue blue shirts with collars attached, black ties, practical woollen jerseys known as 'wooly pullies' and additionally, for post observers only, new style green overalls and blue nylon foul weather jackets and overtrousers were issued ROC stable belts incorporating the colours of the ROC Medal ribbon were authorised by the Commandant ROC and introduced in 1985 for male observers. These were introduced as an optional, non-issue item and were purchased at the individual's expense. Another optional self-purchase item was the RAF forage cap, commonly called "chip bag" or "cheese cutter". In 1983, female members were granted permission to purchase and wear the WRAF hat in place of the beret.

ROC officer cap and badge

ROC Officer's cap and badge


ROC forage cap and badge

ROC Forage cap and badge


ROC cap and beret badge

Cap and beret badges, left pre-1953, right 1953 onwards


ROC shoulder flash and group number

Shoulder flash

Worn on both arms with the group number below it



ROC overall badge

Overall badge

Worn on green boiler suit when at the post
ROC Rank Badges
Insignia
Rank
Appropriate Appointment
RAF Equivalent Rank
Observer Commodore
Commandant ROC
Group Captain
Observer Captain
Chief of Staff
Assistant Commandant
Area Commandant
Group Captain
Observer Commander
Senior Operations Officer (HQ)
Senior Administrative Officer (HQ)
Deputy Area Commandant
Group Commandant
Wing Commander
Observer Lieutenant Commander
Operations Communications (HQ)
Operations Training (HQ)
Personnel Services Officer (HQ)
Supply Officer (HQ)
Area Staff Officer
Deputy Group Commandant
Squadron Leader
Observer Lieutenant
Operations Training 2 (HQ)
Administration Officer (HQ)
Group Staff Offcer
Flight Lieutenant
Observer Officer
Crew Officer
Group Officer
NRC Officer
Flying Officer
Chief Observer
Supervisor (Control)
Head Observer (Post)
Head Observer (NRC)
Sergeant
Leading Observer
Supervisor (Control)
Post Instructor
Team Instructor (NRC)
Corporal

Observer Basic rank for Post, Control and NRC personnel Aircraftman or Aircraftwoman

Badges of Rank

Ranks in the ROC paralleled, but were not identical to those of the RAF.

ROC proficiency badges

ROC proficiency badges

  Badges were issued for passes in Master tests which were held on an annual basis, issued according to the following schedule: 1 pass - blue spitfire, 5 passes - red spitfire, 10 passes - red spitfire + one red star, 15 passes - red spitfire + two red stars, 20 passes - red spitfire  + three red stars, 25 passes gold spitfire, 30 passes - gold spitfire + one gold star, 35 passes - gold spitfire + two gold stars, 40 passes - gold spitfire + three gold stars.

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